Letters relating to Ronald Lennox Henderson, 1917

Conflict:
First World War, 1914–18
Subject:
  • Documents and letters
Status:
Awaiting approval
Accession number:
AWM2017.6.221
Difficulty:
1

Page 1 / 3

1st. Anzac Corps, Ath. May 1917. Dear Henderson, I write to congratulate you most heartily upon the Military Cross, which has been awarded to you for your con¬ spicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in the fighting at Hermies on the 9th. April. I know how untiringly you worked in the care and treatment of the wounded, and on clearing all the cases from the regimental aid post, you went forward under heavy fire, and attended to those who were lying near our objective. Later, too, I know that you treated every wounded man in the village at great personal risk, and that, as a result of your assuidity and courage all our wounded and many wounded prisoners were cleared by noon, which meant so much in alleviating their sufferings. Thank you so much for your good work, and with good wishes for the füture. Yours sincerely, (Sgd.) W. Birdwood.
SUPPLEMENTTOTHE LONDON GAZETTE, 18 JUNE. 1917. 6003 duty when in command of an advanced post. enemy, capturing and sending back mauy He gallantly defeated a determined enenv prisoners. He dusplayed great abilty and attempt to rush his post. He set a magnif leadership throughout. cent example to his men. Capt. (now Maj.) William John Robert Lt. George Frederick Gould, Infy. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to Cheeseman, Infy duty. He led his men with great gallantry For conspacuous gallantry and devotion to and initiative in the face of heavyfre, driving duty. Tie showed the utmost coolness and back the enemy and consolidating the posi¬ inituative when commanding an outpost line. tion. He set a splendid example of courage They were surprised and outfanked by a strong enemy force which broke through. He and coolness throughout. at once organised a counter-attack and suc ceeded in driving back the enemy and restor- Lt. Reginald Hall, Infy. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to ing the outpost line again. duty. De showed great initiative and cool¬ nessin holding his postagainst large numbers Lt. Leonard Charles Cooke, Infy. of the enemy. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He established and maintained com- Capt. Reginald Hemmingway, Infy munication under very heavy fre throughout For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to the operations. He set a splendid example duty. He organised and gallantly led a counter-attack which drove the enemy back of courage and determination. atacriticaltine. Heset asplendid example of courage and initiative. Lt. Leslie Dadson, M.C., Iniy. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to Capt. Ronald Lennox Hienderson, Aust. duty. Heled two platoons with great ability A.X.C., attd. Iniy. in the face of heavy fre, capturing the posi¬ For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to tion and two machine guns. His personal duty. He displayed great courage and deter¬ bravery was largely responsible for the suc¬ mination in tending the wounded under very heavy fre. His devotion to duty saved many cess of the operation. lives. Lt. Edwin John Dennis, Infy. Lt. Austin Albert Heritage, Infy For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to For consprruous gallantry and devotion to duty. De gallantly led his men forward in duty. He gallantly led his men in the face the face of very heavy fre, and succeeded in of heavy fre, driving the enemy out of their gaining hisobjective, which he consolidated. position with heavy losses. Later, he rallied He was wounded. his mien under heavy trench mortar bom bardment and re-established the position. Znd Lt. Herbert Leslie Dill, Infy. Lt. Aleck Walter Hicks, Infy. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He set a splendid example through- duty. He assumed command of his com- out, and inspired his men by his ine leader¬ pany, and led it forward in the most gallant ship. He was severely wounded, but con- manner. He sent back valuable informa- tinued to command with great coolness until tion. relieved. Lt. Alfred Thomas Hill, Infy 2nd Lt. Norman Dougall, Infy. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He led his platoon forward in the duty. He organised and gallantly led for- face of very heavy hostile fre, and was ward a counter-attack which drove the eneny largely responsible for checking the enemys back, and undoubtedly saved a critical situa¬ advance at acritical time. tion. Znd Lt. Richmond Gordon Howell-Price, 2nd Lt Arthur Alexander Duprez, Infy. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to Infy For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to dutv. He led his men with great gallantrv duty. He led his platoon in the most gal- His and determination under heavy fre. lant manner, and was largely responsible for splendid example largely contributed to the the success of the operations. success of the operations. 2nd Lt. Herbert John Hunt, M.G. Corps. Lt. Roy Earl, Infy. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He fought his machine guns with duty. He led a party of machine gunners great gallantry, and rendered unvaluable and bombers against the enemy, capturing assistance throughout the operations. Ihree machine guns and several prisoners. set a fne example to his men. His prompt acton and gallantry removed a great danger, and undoubtedly saved many Lt. Norman George Imlay, Infy. casualties. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He handled his machine guns with 2nd Lt. Frederick Gawler, Infy the greatest skill, and inspired hus men by For conspacuous gallantry and devotion to CROss. MILITARY
4. 6004 SUPPLEMENTTO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 18 JUNE, 1917. his fne personal example. Later, he per¬ Lt. Roderic Archibald Macalpine, Infy. sonally covered the retirement of his men. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He led his platoon with great dash Lt. Robert George Jackson, Fd. Arty against a large party of the enemy, and For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to accounted for, practically, all of them. duty. At great personal risk he extin- Later, he assumed command of hiscompany, guished a fre which broke out in an ammuni- and by his skilful leadership saved a critical tion dump. He has at all times set a situation. splendid example of courage and determinå- tuon. Lt. WVilliam Maclaren, Fld. Arty For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to Lt. George Edward Jamieson, NI.G. Corps. duty. He withdrew his guns from their pits For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to and brought them into action to a dank at a duty. He handled his machine guns with range of about 400 yards, and thus the greatest skill, and materially assisted in materially assisted in repelling an enemy repelling a strong enemy attack. He has at attack. all times set a splendid example of courage and initiative. Capt. George Nicholas Mann, Infy For conspacuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Lt. Walter Seaborn Jones, Engrs He led his company in the most For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to gallant manner, and succeeded in capturing duty. He displayed great courage and ini¬ forty Hve unwounded prisoners. Later, he tiatuve on several occasions in organising took command of another company in addi¬ tion to his own, and directed the advance of parties to rescue men who had been buried. both companies. Lt. William Duncan Kenyon, Infy. 2nd Lt. Norman Martin, Ni.G. Corps. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He led his platoon in the attack and duty His subsection was attacked in the inspired his men to such an extent by his rear by overpowering numbers, and seeing courage and determination that they acheved no hope of saving his guns, he caused them whatwas almost an impossible task. to be destroyed, and fought his way through. Later, he organised scattered elements of Lt. John Strachan Kerr, Infy infantry and organised a successful attack, For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to driving the enemy back. duty. Hie led his platoon with great gal- lantry and carried hus men with him through Lt. William Fitzroy Heatley Master, Iniy. uncut wire into the second objective. He For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to set a splendid example of courage and initia- duty. He rallied his men under very heavy tive throughout the operations. fre, and inspired them by his magnifcent personal example. Dle was wounded. Capt. William Duncan Kirkland, A.A.N.C., attd. Fd. Arty. Temp. Capt. William John McBride, Engrs. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During hostile shelling two ammuni- duty. He organised the defence of a deep tion dumps were set on fre also causing mine system, and also parties to rescue several casualties. He immediately went to several men who had been gassed. His the assistance of the wounded, and, regard- prompt action undoubtedly saved manylives. less of heavy shell fre and numerous explo¬ sions, dressed their wounds. Ile has at all Capt. John Hinwood McDonald, Infy. times set a fne example. For conspiquous gallantry and devotion to duty. He led his company in the most gallant manner, and was largely responsible Lt. Claude Lawrence Lacey, Infy for the success of the operatons. Ile set a For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to fne example to his men. dutv. Le showed great skill and courage in leading the attack made by his battalion. He Capt. Robert Bruce McIntosh, Infy. captured the position with several prisoners For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to and a machine gun. He consolidated his duty. He commanded the right company in position and later successfully repelled an the attack, and showed great courage in enemy counter-attack. leading his men through enemy wire which was uncut. He was severely wounded. Lt. Joe Tilson Lang, Infy. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to Lt. Randolph George Finlay Mchahon, dutv. He has rendered invaluable service Infy while in charge of patrols and has obtained For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to much valuable information. duty. He organised and skilfully led a counter-attack which drove back the enemy with heavy losses. He set a fne example of Lt. Geofrey Heydon Leslie, Infy courage and initiative. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Heled his platoon in the most gallant Lt. (now Capt.) John Arthur Mitchell, Infy. manner, and succeeded in establishung an For conspacuous gallantry and devotion to advanced post in spite of being subjected to duty. He led hus platoon with great very heavy hostile fre. gallantry, and captured the frst objective, MILITARY CROSS.

1st. Anzac Corps, 4th. May 1917.

Dear Henderson,
I write to congratulate you most heartily upon
the Military Cross, which has been awarded to you for your conspicuous
gallantry and devotion to duty in the fighting at Hermies
on the 9th. April. I know how untiringly you worked in the care
 and treatment of the wounded, and on clearing all the cases from
the regimental aid post, you went forward under heavy fire, and
attended to those who were lying near our objective. Later, too,
I know that you treated every wounded man in the village at great
personal risk, and that, as a result of your assuidity and courage
all our wounded and many wounded prisoners were cleared by noon,
which meant so much in alleviating their sufferings.
Thank you so much for your good work, and with
good wishes for the future.
Yours sincerely,
(Sgd.)  W. Birdwood.

 

SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 18 JUNE 1917. 6003 

enemy, capturing and sending back many
prisoners. He displayed great ability and
leadership throughout. 
______________
Capt.  (now Maj.)  William  John  Robert
Cheeseman,  Infy
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.  He showed the utmost coolness and 
initiative when commanding an outpost line.
They were surprised and outflanked by a
strong enemy force which broke through.  He
at once organised a counter-attack and succeeded
in driving back the enemy and restoring
the outpost line again.
______________
Lt.  Leonard  Charles  Cooke,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to

duty.    He established and maintained communication
under very heavy fire throughout
the operations.   He set a splendid example
of courage and determination.
______________
Lt.  Leslie  Dadson,  M.C.,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He led two platoons with great ability 
in the face of heavy fire,  capturing the position
and two machine guns.   His personal
bravery was largely responsible for the success
of the operation.
______________
Lt.  Edwin  John  Dennis,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.  He gallantly led his men forward in
in the face of very heavy fire,  and succeeded in 
gaining his objective,  which he consolidated.
He was wounded.
______________
2nd  Lt.  Herbert  Leslie  Dill,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He set a splendid example throughout,
and inspired his men by his fine leadership.
He was severely wounded,  but continued
to command with great coolness until
relieved.
______________
2nd  Lt.  Norman  Dougall,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He organised and gallantly led forward
a counter-attack which drove the enemy 
back,  and undoubtedly saved a critical situation.
______________
2nd  Lt.  Arthur  Alexander  Duprez,  Inf.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He led his men with great gallantry
and determination under heavy fire.   His
splendid example largely contributed to the
success of the operations.
______________
Lt.  Roy  Earl,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He led a party of machine gunners
and bombers against the enemy,  capturing
three machine guns and several prisoners.
His prompt action and gallantry removed a
great danger,  and undoubtedly saved many
casualties.
______________
2nd  Lt.  Frederick  Gawler,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty when in command of an advanced post.
He gallantly defeated a determined enemy
attempt to rush his post.   He set a magnificent 
example to his men.
______________
Lt.  George  Frederick  Gould,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He led his men with great gallantry
and initiative in the face of heavy fire,  driving
back the enemy and consolidating the position.
He set a splendid example of courage
and coolness throughout.
______________
Lt.  Reginald  Hall,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He showed great initiative and coolness
in holding his post against large numbers
of the enemy.
______________
Capt.  Reginald  Hemmingway,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He organised and gallantly led a 
counter-attack which drove the enemy back
at a critical time.   He set a splendid example
of courage and initiative.
______________
Capt.  Ronald  Lennox  Henderson,  Aust.
A.M.C.,  attd.  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He displayed great courage and determination
in tending the wounded under very
heavy fire.   His devotion to duty saved many
lives.

______________
Lt.  Austin  Albert  Heritage,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to 
duty.   He gallantly led his men in the face
of heavy fire, driving the enemy out of their
position with heavy losses.   Later,  he rallied
his men under heavy trench mortar bombardment
 and re-established the position. 
______________
Lt.  Aleck  Walter  Hicks,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.  He assumed command of his company,
and led it forward in the most gallant
manner.  He sent back valuable information.
______________
2nd  Lt.  Alfred  Thomas  Hill,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He led his platoon forward in the
face of very heavy hostile fire,  and was
largely responsible for checking the enemy's
advance at a critical time.
______________
2nd  Lt.  Richmond  Gordon  Howell-Price,
Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He led his platoon in the most gallant
manner,  and was largely responsible for
the success of the operations.
______________
2nd  Lt.  Herbert John Hunt, M.G. Corps.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He fought his machine guns with
great gallantry,  and rendered invaluable
assistance throughout the operations. He
set a fine example to his men.
______________
Lt.  Norman George Imlay, Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He handled his machine guns with
the greatest skill,  and inspired his men by

 

MILITARY CROSS

 

6004 SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE, 18 JUNE, 1917.
his fine personal example.  Later, he personally
covered the retirement of his men.
______________
Lt.  Robert George Jackson, Fd. Arty.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.    At great personal risk he extinguished
a fire which broke out in an ammunition
dump.    He has at all times set a 
splendid example of courage and determination.
______________
Lt.  George Edward Jamieson, M.G.  Corps.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He handled his machine guns with
the greatest skill,  and materially assisted in
repelling a strong enemy attack.   He has at
all times set a splendid example of courage
and initiative.
______________
Lt.  Walter Seaborn Jones,  Engrs.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He displayed great courage and initiative
on several occasions in organising
parties to rescue men who had been buried.
______________
Lt.  William Duncan Kenyon,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He led his platoon in the attack and
inspired his men to such an extent by his
courage and determination that they achieved
what was almost an impossible task.
______________
Lt.  John Strachan Kerr, Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.  He led his platoon with great gallantry 
and carried his men with him through
uncut wire into the second objective.   He
set a splendid example of courage and initiative
throughout the operations.
______________
Lt.  William Duncan Kirkland,  A.A.M.C.,
attd. Fd. Arty.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   During hostile shelling two ammunition 
dumps were set on fire also causing
several casualties.   He immediately went to
the assistance of the wounded, and, regardless
of heavy shell fire and numerous explosions,
dressed their wounds.   He has at all
times set a fine example.
______________
Lt.  Claude Lawrence Lacey,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He showed great skill and courage in
leading the attack made by his battalion. He
captured the position with several prisoners
and a machine gun.   He consolidated his
position and later successfully repelled an
enemy counter-attack.
______________
Lt.  Joe Tilson Lang, Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He has rendered invaluable service
while in charge of patrols and has obtained
much valuable information.
______________
Lt.  Geoffery Heydon Leslie, Infy
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.  He led his platoon in the most gallant
manner,  and succeeded in establishing an
advanced post in spite of being subjected to
very heavy hostile fire.

Lt.  Roderic  Archibald  Macapline,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to 
duty.   He led his platoon with great dash
against a large party of the enemy,  and
accounted for practically all of them.
Later,  he assumed command of his company,
and by his skilful leadership saved a critical
situation.
______________
Lt.  William Maclaren,  Fld.  Arty.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion
duty.   He withdrew his guns from their pits
and brought them into action to a flank at a
range of about 400 yards,  and thus
materially assisted in repelling an enemy
attack.
______________
Capt.  George Nicholas Mann,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.    He led his company in the most
gallant manner , and succeeded in capturing
forty-five unwounded prisoners.   Later,  he
took command of another company in addition
to his own,  and directed the advance of
both companies.
______________
2nd  Lt.  Norman Martin,  M.G.  Corps.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to 
duty.    His subsection was attacked in the
rear by overpowering numbers,  and seeing
no hope of saving his guns,  he caused them
to be destroyed,  and fought his way through.
Later,  he organised scattered elements  of
infantry and organised a successful attack,
driving the enemy back.
______________
Lt. William Fitzroy Heatley Master,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.    He rallied his men under very heavy
fire,  and inspired them by his magnificent
personal example.  He was wounded.
______________
Temp. Capt. William John McBride, Engrs.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.    He organised the defence of a deep
mine system,  and also parties to rescue
several men who had been gassed.  His
prompt action undoubtedly saved many lives.
______________
Capt.  John Hinwood McDonald,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.  He led his company in the most
gallant manner,  and was largely responsible
for the success of the operations.  He set a
fine example to his men.
______________
Capt.  Robert Bruce McIntosh,  Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.   He commanded the right company in
the attack,  and showed great courage in
leading his men through enemy wire which
was uncut.  He was severely wounded.
______________
Lt.  Randolph George Finlay McMahon,
Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to 
duty.  He organised and skilfully led a
counter-attack which drove back the enemy
with heavy losses.  He set a fine example of
courage and initiative.
______________
Lt.  (now Capt.) John Arthur Mitchell, Infy.
For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to
duty.  He led his platoon with great
gallantry,  and captured the first objective.

 

MILITARY CROSS

 

 

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